The IPO (Inspeção Periódica Obrigatória) is Portugal’s version of the MOT or vehicle inspection test, and it’s an essential part of car ownership in the country. Whether you’ve recently imported a car, bought one locally, or are just trying to stay compliant, this guide covers all the must-know details.
From when to book your IPO to what happens if you fail, and even how much it costs—we break it down in a simple and honest way. Let’s get your car ready for the road! 🛣️
📅 When Do You Need to Do an IPO?
The IPO must be done up to the month and day of your car’s registration. You can do the inspection up to 90 days in advance, which is highly recommended to avoid last-minute problems or fines.
- First IPO: After 4 years (private vehicles)
- Then: Every 2 years until the car is 8 years old
- After that: Annually
⚠️ Motorcycles no longer require an IPO—this regulation changed recently and is now in effect.
💶 What Does the IPO Cost?
- Standard price: ~€40 for a typical vehicle
- Slightly less for lightweight trailers
Prices may vary slightly depending on the inspection center.
🚦 What Happens During the IPO?
The IPO checks for:
- Brakes
- Suspension
- Lights
- Tires
- Emissions
- Safety equipment (seat belts, airbags, horn, etc.)
📄 If your car passes, you receive a green certificate and a new IPO sticker for your windshield.
❌ If your car fails, you receive a red certificate indicating the type of failure:
- Tipo 1: Minor faults (you can drive but need to fix them before the next IPO)
- Tipo 2: Serious faults (you have up to 30 days to fix and re-inspect)
- Tipo 3: Dangerous faults (car cannot be driven until fixed)
You’ll need to return to the same IPO center for a re-inspection, which usually costs €6 to €10.
🧭 Pro Tips for a Smooth IPO
✅ Check your tires and lights beforehand – most failures are due to obvious things
✅ Arrive early – some centers work on a first-come, first-served basis
✅ Use a trusted inspection center – or ask your mechanic where to go
✅ Don’t wait until the last minute – get it done early to avoid any stress
✅ Importing a vehicle? Make sure your car is fully legal and already has a Portuguese license plate before booking an IPO
✅ Have the High Viz Jacket and Emergency Triangle ready – This ensures a quic check by the inspector and improves efficiency in the test
🚗 Does Immo Lusitania Help With Vehicle Matters?
While we don’t directly handle vehicle inspections, our clients often import vehicles when relocating or investing in Portugal.
🔑 If you’re moving to Portugal or buying a home with a garage space for your car, we’ll help you navigate the entire relocation process—including trusted service referrals for:
- Vehicle import specialists like Faotir in Faro
- Road tax and insurance guidance
- Customs paperwork and inspection timelines
Learn more about our services »
🔍 FAQs About IPO in Portugal
🚘 When is my car’s IPO due?
In the same month and day as your car’s original registration. You can schedule it up to 90 days before that date. Ensure always to have a valid mot on your car, failure to do so may result in fines of over 250€ and voided insurance.
🏍️ Do motorcycles need IPOs?
No, as of the latest regulations, motorcycles are exempt from IPOs in Portugal.
💰 How much does an IPO cost?
Around €40, depending on the vehicle and center. Re-inspections cost €6–€10.
📉 What if I fail my IPO?
You’ll receive a red certificate (Tipo 1, 2, or 3). You typically have up to 30 days to fix and retake the inspection.
🛠️ Can I get help with vehicle import and inspections?
Yes! We recommend working with pros like Faotir in Faro or becoming an ACP member for support.
🏡 Planning to Move to Portugal?
Immo Lusitania doesn’t just find you a home—we help with every aspect of relocation. From property purchase to connecting you with vehicle import pros, we’ve got you covered.
📨 Email Ferdi: ferdi@immolusitania.ch
📨 Email Nadia: nadia@immolusitania.ch
📨 Email John: john@immolusitania.ch
📅 Schedule a call via Calendly or use the WhatsApp button to speak to Ferdi directly.
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Disclaimer: This article is for informational and entertainment purposes only and should not be considered legal or financial advice. Information is subject to change—always confirm with official sources like IMT or local inspection centers.
📊 Want to know more about property and relocation in Portugal? Visit our Buyer’s Guide or check out our Featured Properties.
🔗 External link suggestion: Vehicle inspection – Wikipedia