Portugal’s Algarve region is more than just sun, sea, and surf. It is a land with a deep and complex identity, rooted in centuries of cultural fusion, Moorish influence, and historical evolution. One of the most fascinating aspects of this identity lies in the historic designation of the “Reino dos Algarves e Além-Tejo” — a title that evokes the Algarve’s unique political past and its strong cultural ties to both Andalusia and North Africa.

As your trusted partner in finding property and lifestyle in Portugal, Immo Lusitania is here to take you beyond real estate — into the stories that shape the land you may one day call home.

📜 What Was the Kingdom of the Algarves?

The term “Reino do Algarve” (Kingdom of the Algarve) was more than a poetic flourish. It was a real geopolitical entity.

When the Algarve was finally taken from Moorish control in the 13th century, it was not simply absorbed into the Kingdom of Portugal — it was declared a separate kingdom in personal union with the Portuguese crown. Monarchs styled themselves “King of Portugal and the Algarves”, recognizing the Algarve as a distinct and important territory.

This dual designation continued until the 19th century and had important implications for trade, defense, and cultural identity. Some documents even referred to the kingdom as “Reino dos Algarves de Aquém e Além-Mar” (Kingdom of the Algarves from this side and beyond the sea), referencing Portuguese possessions in North Africa like Ceuta and Tangier.

🌍 Meaning of “Além-Tejo”

The term “Além-Tejo”, literally meaning “beyond the Tagus River”, was often used to refer to the southern territories of Portugal, particularly the Alentejo and Algarve. This expression highlights the historical perception of these regions as distinct from central Portugal — different in climate, land, and cultural influences.

🌴 Shared Cultural Heritage with Andalusia and North Africa

Though you cannot see Morocco from the Algarve’s cliffs (despite common myths), the historic and cultural tiesbetween southern Portugal, southern Spain, and North Africa are very real and deeply embedded.

🕌 Moorish Legacy

The Algarve, like Andalusia, was under Moorish rule for centuries — from the 8th century until the 13th century. The name “Algarve” itself comes from the Arabic “Al-Gharb” (الغرب), meaning “The West.”

This shared Islamic past has left lasting marks:

• Architecture: Whitewashed houses, horseshoe arches, courtyards, and azulejos (tiles)
• Agriculture: Irrigation systems, orchards, fig trees, and the introduction of citrus
• Place Names: Towns like Albufeira, Alcantarilha, and Aljezur preserve their Arabic roots

💃 Lifestyle Parallels with Andalusia

The Algarve and Andalusia share not only landscapes but also:

• A passion for festivals (like the Andalusian-style fairs in Tavira or Loulé)
• Similar culinary traditions, with grilled fish, olives, and shared ingredients like cumin and coriander
• Love for music and dance, including the influence of flamenco and Portuguese folklore
• Traditions of craftsmanship, particularly in pottery and leatherwork

Both regions value slow living, outdoor cafés, family gatherings, and life in balance with nature — making them attractive destinations for lifestyle buyers.

🏡 What Does This Mean for Real Estate Buyers?

Understanding the Algarve’s rich cultural mix helps you appreciate why the region is so attractive — and where to find homes with authentic soul and investment potential.

• Historic homes in towns like Silves, Loulé, and Tavira reflect centuries of Moorish and Mediterranean influence
• Properties with traditional features like tiled courtyards, arched windows, and whitewashed exteriors carry true regional charm
• Modern villas inspired by local style let you enjoy contemporary comfort while respecting traditional aesthetics

👉 Pro Tip: Renovating a classic Algarve townhouse in an old village can be a rewarding investment — both emotionally and financially.

🧭 Let Immo Lusitania Guide You

At Immo Lusitania, we specialize in helping clients from across Europe and beyond buy, renovate, and enjoy homes in Portugal.

We’re more than a property portal — we’re your trusted partner, offering:

• Expert advice on finding homes with cultural and architectural value
• End-to-end support with legal, renovation, and tax matters
• Access to handpicked listings across the Algarve and Alentejo

View Our Featured Properties | Learn About Our Services | Meet the Team

❓FAQs About Algarve’s Cultural Roots and Buying Here

🏰 Why is the Algarve called a kingdom?

Because historically it was recognized as a separate kingdom under the Portuguese crown after the Reconquista — a unique status not shared by other regions.

🇲🇦 Is there a connection to Morocco?

Yes — through centuries of shared Moorish rule. While not visible geographically, the cultural connection is very real.

🕌 Where can I see Moorish influence in the Algarve?

Visit Silves Castle, the old town of Loulé, and explore traditional chimneys and courtyards found throughout the region.

🏡 Are there Moorish-style properties available?

Absolutely. We often broker deals on historic or traditionally designed properties — and even help with authentic restorations.

🌍 Do Andalusian buyers invest in the Algarve?

Yes! The Algarve’s climate and lifestyle appeal to Spanish buyers, just as Andalusia attracts Portuguese.

🌟 Let’s Explore Portugal’s Southern Soul Together

Buying property in the Algarve is not just about location — it’s about lifestyle, heritage, and emotion. With Immo Lusitania, you gain more than a home — you gain a cultural legacy.

📩 Contact Ferdi at ferdi@immolusitania.ch or use our Contact Form
📞 Call or WhatsApp Ferdi directly, or book a time via Calendly
📩 For German-speaking clients: nadia@immolusitania.ch
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Disclaimer: This article is for informational and entertainment purposes only and reflects historical and cultural interpretations. It is not legal advice.

🔗 Learn more about the Moorish influence in Portugal on Wikipedia